Galatians 5:22-23
The phrase “the fruit of the Spirit” has caused much
confusion over the years. Perhaps it would be easier to begin by explaining
what the fruit of the Spirit is not. It is not the result of any effort one can
make. Not the effort to having faith, or to obey, or to be loving. The fruit of
the Spirit has nothing to do with any effort a believer can make.
The fruit of the Spirit is the natural result of the
presence of the Holy Spirit within the believer. Philippians 2:13 says, “For it
is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good
purpose.” God accomplishes this through the Holy Spirit within the believer,
changing their character (Philippians 1:6) and manifesting the good “fruit.”
The function of the Holy Spirit is to conform us to the
image of Christ, making us more like Him. The Christian life is a battle
between the sinful nature and the new nature that Christ has given us (II
Corinthians 5:17). As fallen human beings, we are still trapped in a body that
desires sinful things (Romans 7:14-25). As Christians, we have the Holy Spirit
producing His fruit in us, and we have His power to overcome the works of the
sinful nature (II Corinthians 5:17; Philippians 4:13). A Christian will never
achieve complete victory in the constant manifestation of the fruits of the
Holy Spirit. However, one of the main purposes of the Christian life is to
progressively allow the Holy Spirit to produce more and more of His fruit in
our lives and to overcome the sinful desires that oppose Him. The fruit of the
Spirit is what God desires our lives to reflect, and with the help of the Holy
Spirit, it is possible!
The fruit of the Spirit is a well-known passage from the
Bible that many Christians strive to understand and put into practice. One
detail that is often overlooked is that “fruit” is in the singular, not the
plural, which emphasizes that these are not separate traits that believers
choose at will, but a unified whole that should be present in every Christian.
This fruit is the evidence of the new nature given to those who are in Christ
(a direct result of being a new creation and putting off the old self).
The word "fruit" in this context refers to the
results or manifestations of the presence and work of the Holy Spirit in a
believer's life. It is important to emphasize that the fruit of the Spirit is
not about our own works or efforts, but about the internal transformation that
the Holy Spirit accomplishes in us.
The fruit of the Spirit helps us with our problems, to have
healthy relationships with others, with our family, our brothers and sisters in
the congregation, and our friends; it is vital for our Christian life. God has
made this fruit accessible through the Holy Spirit, meaning that when we
receive the Spirit of God, then we can bear fruit; otherwise, it is not
possible to produce the fruit of the Holy Spirit.
We cannot produce spiritual fruit on our own; we cannot
simply decide to be kinder or try harder to be more joyful or faithful.
However, the Scriptures suggest that human beings participate in some way in
creating the conditions for the growth of spiritual fruit. For the life of the
vine to bear fruit in us, we must be firmly connected to it, following its way
of life instead of our own.
The relevance of bearing fruit involves certain aspects to
consider according to the scriptures. One of them is that Jesus Christ was
clear in saying: “By their fruits you will know them” (Matthew 7:20), this
being a method for it helps identify false prophets and teachers; furthermore,
it reveals the reality of a person, what is in their heart. The fruit of the
Holy Spirit helps us to be known as children of God.
THE UNIQUE NATURE OF
THE FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT:
The fact that Paul refers to the “fruit” instead of the
“fruits” is significant. It means that these attributes are collectively a
single product of the work of the Holy Spirit in the life of a believer. Unlike
the gifts of the Spirit, which may vary from one believer to another, the fruit
of the Spirit should be complete in every Christian. The Holy Spirit dwelling
within us produces all these qualities as a cohesive whole, signifying a
transformation in the heart and life of the believer.
THE NEW NATURE: THE
OLD MAN VS. THE NEW MAN:
To fully understand the fruit of the Spirit, it is crucial
to understand the concept of the old man versus the new man. Paul explains this
contrast in Ephesians 4:22-24. The old man represents our sinful and fallen
nature before coming to Christ. It is characterized by all the works of the
flesh (Galatians 5:19-21).
The new man, however, is the result of being born again and
transformed by the Holy Spirit (II Corinthians 5:17) which says: “Therefore, if
anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; the old things have passed away;
behold, all things have become new.” This new creation embodies the attributes
of the fruit of the Spirit, not through human effort, but through the
transformative work of the Spirit within. Each aspect of the fruit of the
Spirit reveals a facet of the believer's new nature and how it contrasts with
the old self:
THE FRUIT AS EVIDENCE
OF THE NEW CREATION:
The presence of the fruit of the Spirit is a distinguishing
characteristic of the new man. Galatians 5:24 adds: “But those who are Christ’s
have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.” This crucifixion of
the old man allows the new man to live and thrive in righteousness.
Transformation is not achieved by human strength, but by the Spirit who dwells
within us, working to conform believers to the image of Christ.
LIVING THE FRUIT OF
THE SPIRIT:
Walking in the Spirit is essential for the fruit to be
manifested. Galatians 5:16 instructs: “So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you
will not gratify the desires of the flesh.” Walking in the Spirit means daily
submitting to God's guidance and allowing Him to work through us. It is a
continuous process in which the believer is sanctified and grows in spiritual
maturity.
The fruit of the Spirit is a singular entity, demonstrating
the harmonious and complete nature of the new creation in Christ. Each
attribute is interconnected, reflecting the fullness of a life transformed by
the Holy Spirit. The old self is characterized by sin and the desires of the
flesh, but the new self embodies the fruit of the Spirit, evidencing true new
birth and spiritual transformation.
Believers are called not only to exhibit one or two of these
attributes, but to embody them all as the fruit of a renewed nature in Christ.
This transformation is only possible through the work of the Holy Spirit, who
continues to sanctify us, ensuring that the fruit of the Spirit becomes
increasingly evident in our lives.
THE ASPECTS OF THE
FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT:
1. LOVE: (Agape)
Paul considers love to be the foundation of
all the others. Love in this context refers to agape love, which is the
unconditional and sacrificial love that God has for us and that we should have
for others. Therefore, love consists of giving of oneself, in order to care for
another person.
This love is sacrificial and unconditional,
a reflection of Christ's love for humanity. It is the foundation upon which all
other attributes rest. Jesus said, “By this all people will know that you are
my disciples, if you have love for one another” (John 13:35). The old self may
love selfishly or conditionally, but the new self exhibits a love that seeks
the well-being of others without expecting anything in return. Love offers
forgiveness, never holds grudges for the mistakes of others, and always works
to restore relationships (1 Corinthians 13:4-7).
We know that “God’s love has been poured
out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us” (Romans
5:5). “God is love,” which is why if we have the Spirit of God in our lives, we
must produce love as part of the fruit of the Holy Spirit.
2. JOY:
This joy does not depend on circumstances,
but is rooted in the assurance of God's presence and promises. Romans 15:13
expresses it this way: “May the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace as
you trust in him.” The old self finds joy in worldly and fleeting pleasures,
but the joy of the new self is lasting and is tied to a relationship with God.
When we have come to know Jesus Christ and have been filled with His presence,
this joy emanates in our lives as Christians. We can show the fruit of the Holy
Spirit in ourselves and experience this joy despite problems, difficulties,
adversities, tribulations, and conflicts, for “the joy of the Lord is our
strength” (Nehemiah 8:10). Jesus Christ wanted His joy to be in us and that our
joy might be complete (John 15:11). Let us also remember that the kingdom of
God is “joy in the Holy Spirit” (Romans 14:17).
3. PEACE: The Greek word for
"peace," eirene, refers to both inner peace in our hearts and peace
in our relationships with others. The peace of the Spirit transcends
understanding and guards the believer's heart (Philippians 4:7). It is a deep
tranquility, calmness, and stillness that comes from trusting in God's
sovereignty. Peace is not the absence of struggles or trials; however, inner
peace can be felt in the midst of such situations. The old self seeks peace
through external and temporary means, but the new self experiences an inner and
eternal peace. The kingdom of God is “Peace in the Holy Spirit” (Romans 14:17).
4. PATIENCE:
Patience endures injuries, insults, and
problems for a long time. It is not easily provoked. Long-suffering. This
attribute allows believers to endure difficult circumstances and people with a
steadfast heart. It reflects God's patience toward us (2 Peter 3:9). The old
self is easily angered and impatient, while the new self shows self-control and
perseverance.
5. KINDNESS:
Kindness is a genuine care for others,
manifested in words and actions. It is the quality of being kind, gentle,
tender, and mild. A disposition to be gentle, of a temperate temperament,
cultured and refined in character and conduct. Ephesians 4:32 says: “Be kind to
one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, just as God also in Christ
forgave you.” He forgave you in Christ.” It is the desire to treat everyone
with kindness, just as the Lord did. The old self may be harsh and
self-centered, but the new self reflects the gentleness of Christ.
6. GOODNESS:
This quality is the moral integrity and
virtue that comes from a heart transformed by God. It is the state or quality
of being good, specifically virtue, excellence, kindness, generosity, and
benevolence. Moral and spiritual excellence that manifests itself in taking the
initiative to perform acts of kindness. The old self may appear good on the
outside, but is corrupt on the inside. The new self, however, practices
goodness from a heart that has been purified by the Spirit.
7. FAITH:
In the New Testament, the Greek word pistis
refers to “trust” or “faithfulness” (Romans 3:3). Faith and faithfulness are
two sides of the same coin, encompassing ideas such as loyalty, reliability,
trust, and commitment. Having faith doesn't simply mean believing or agreeing
with statements about God (James 2:19). Faith is active and requires dependence
on God, a trust so profound that it leads us to walk in His ways.
When we receive the Spirit of God and learn
to depend on His way of life above our own fluctuating passions, we also become
more trustworthy and faithful. The old self is often unreliable and easily
swayed by circumstances, but the new self is faithful in both small and great
things.
8. GENTLENESS:
Gentleness is not weakness, but controlled
strength. It is the ability to respond with humility and grace, even in the
face of provocation. It is the willingness to be gentle, kind, well-balanced in
temperament and passions, patient in suffering injuries without feeling a
spirit of revenge. It submits patiently despite offense, without any desire for
vengeance or retribution. In the New Testament, it is used to describe three
attitudes: submission to God's will (Colossians 3:12), willingness to be taught
(James 1:21), and consideration for others (Ephesians 4:2). Jesus described
Himself as “gentle and humble in heart” (Matthew 11:29). The old self may react
harshly or proudly, but the new self displays gentleness.
9. SELF-CONTROL:
Athletes demonstrate self-control by
avoiding pleasurable things that would harm their bodies. Although they may
crave the satisfaction that certain foods provide, they discipline themselves
to eat vegetables and lean protein. They may want to relax, but they push
themselves to train intensely. By exercising control over their bodies, instead
of allowing their desires to control them, they prepare themselves to compete
successfully. Paul encourages the church... to apply that same kind of
self-discipline in following God's ways (1 Cor. 9:24-27).
Seeking the satisfaction of our own desires
often seems like the best path to freedom. But without self-control, we end up
being controlled by those ever-changing desires. Jesus and the New Testament
writers consider the good life to be found in living with love for God and
neighbor in every situation. Although it may seem contradictory, exercising
self-control gives us true freedom.
The old self follows the passions of the
flesh, but the new self, empowered by the Spirit, exercises control over its
thoughts and actions.
AGAINST THE FRUIT OF
THE HOLY SPIRIT THERE IS NO LAW:
The fruit of the Holy Spirit is pleasing to our God. They
are also good for others and for ourselves. And against such things there is no
law. With this, Paul tells us that it is not through the law or legalism,
because the fruit of the Spirit depends solely on remaining in Christ.
WALKING ACCORDING TO
THE SPIRIT:
God created us in his image and likeness, and from the
beginning he has taught us to reflect his divine character. We do this by
bearing good spiritual fruit, doing what is right in God's eyes and caring for
his creation and all the beings that inhabit it. When we serve ourselves and do
what seems right to us, we reflect a distorted image of God. For God is not
selfish at all; God is pure love, always working for the good of others.
As human beings, we cannot lose the image of God, but we
often end up distorting it, allowing God's spiritual fruit to wither and die.
Mistakenly, we trade the good life for something as worthless as a rotten
apple.
But the biblical authors invite us to trust that when we
live in the way of Jesus, we also participate in the work of the Spirit. God
renews his own image in us (2 Corinthians 3:18).
Thus, walking according to the Spirit creates the necessary
conditions for God to cultivate in us the spiritual fruit of love, joy, peace,
patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control—the
invaluable fruit that brings healing and life to all.